t 4.30pm on June 29, 1976, Mrs Angela Bartlett led her Shetland pony Dandy down the steep hill, past the church and into the village high street of Bridge in Kent. It was a symbolic gesture — two hours previously it would have been suicidal. To understand why, one only had to read the hand—written placard tied to the pony’s tail: ‘Farewell TIRs’ it said. But then it was a day for sym- bolic gestures for the l500 residents of 1 Bridge. After l4 years of campaign- ing they had finally got rid of the big trucks which had brought death, destruction and disruption in in- creasing doses over the past 20 years. Now Bridge has its by—pass to take the main A2 -— London to Dover - inter- national 1ong—haul trafiic away from the houses, shops and the narrow High Street. It had never - been designed to cope with the strain of carrying a heavy TIR, let alone the two-a—tninnte average, day and night, which increasing trade with Europe had brought. p For Angela Bartlett the by-pass meant that the village was now safe for her seven-year-—old daughter to ride through, just as she had done at the same age. For 65-year-old Harry Hawkins‘ it meant that the village would once again bear some resem- blance to the sepia postcard in his photo album showing his news- agent’s shop and just one 1920s car in an otherwise deserted main street. For Mrs Freshman it meant that she could once again trundle her splendidly vintage electric bathchair down Bridge Hill to visit some friends. “Even after the war I used to come down in a pony and cart but it’s years since I’ve been down to Bridge on my own — this thing would have been squashed in no time.” It was the death of a 66—year~oldp local pensioner, George Smith, in January 1962 that started the Bridge By—Pass Campaign. Smith, a~patient from the local geriatric hospital, had walked to the village to buy sweets and cigarettes for the bedridden old folk. Just as he stepped out of Hawkins’s shop he was knocked down by a van and killed. ' Such things happen. But it highlighted the increas- ing trafiic danger for all residents who were not so nimble on their pins. Geographically Bridge was an inevitable disaster area. When the Romans constructed Wading Street as the principal link between London and their main supply port of l_)over rhev laid it rmt in n straiohr line