APPENDIX 1. CONSERVATION AREAS There are 24 conservation areas situated in the area covered by this policy statement. These are: Adisham Barham Barham (Derringham) Bekesbourne Bishopsbourne (Charlton Park) Bossingham Boyden Gate Bridge Broome Park Chartham (The Green) Chartham (Rattington Street) Fordwich Ickham, Wichambreaux & Seaton Kingston Littlebourne Marshside Patrixbourne Petham Stodmarsh Upstreet Waltham Westbere Womenswold 2. SCHEDULED ANCIENT HONUHENTS There are 14 Scheduled Ancient Monuments located in the x Enclosures, Adisham Earth Works on Barham Downs, Barham Group of round barrows on Breech Downs, Barham Round Barrow, Barham Archbishops Palace, Bekesbourne Well Chapel, Bekesbourne Mounds in Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne Three round barrows in 14 area covered by this policy statement. These are:- Gorsley Wood, Bishopsbourne Horton Manor Chapel, Chartham Town Hall, Fordwich Earthworks in Iffin Wood, Thanington/Lower Hardres Two round barrows, Mounts Wood, Petham Three barrows, Eggringe Wood, Waltham Enclosures and ring ditch, Wickhambreaux ) A .) ) J ANCIENT WOODLANDS A recent survey carried out for the Council has identified many of the woodland areas in the District as being ancient in origin. Ancient woodlands possess a distinctive flora and fauna which have poor colonising ability and are thus not found in more recent woodlands. Ancient woodland communities cannot be recreated by tree planting and conservation depends on the retention and sympathetic management of existing sites. The City Council will employ the use of management agreements with landowners and other interested parties, and tree preservation orders, to complement Policy 16. Co-operation and grant assistance will also be sought from the Nature Conservancy Council, the Countryside Commission and other relevant organisations. AREAS OF HIGH NATURE CDNSERVATION VALUE The extent of each Area of High Nature Conservation Value identified by the Kent Countryside Plan has been defined on the basis of habitat type, as indicated principally by the dominant vegetation and/or land-form which reflects each particular interest. On a broader basis the same approach was adopted during the preparation of the Structure Plan to select the AHNCV's. Each of these Areas has as its core one or more nature reserves or Sites of Special Scientific Interest but also includes the countryside surrounding or linking these sites, where this comprises relevant habitats, in order to provide a buffer against off-site development pressures and to conserve a more extensive area of countryside important for its wildlife interest. There is one AHNCV within the area covered by this statement, which is Blean Woods. Blean Woods is identified as being of wildlife interest by the Kent Countryside Plan which coincides with Structure Plan Policy CC9 relating to AHNCV's. The Blean Woods complex is particularly important as it provides one the of the few remaining habitats of the heath fritillary butterfly (Mellicta Athalia), now considered the British butterfly most threatened with extinction. The Blean woodland complex is one of the most heavily wooded areas remaining in Kent and much of the wood is ancient in origin. 15