A . 30 The castle was built in the time

 

succeeding archbishops, and in memory oftliese seven vizti
Austin - ' . ‘ . ’ '
_ 1 Laurflmus. Mcllitus, Justus, Honorius, Deus-dedit25
and ThC0‘l051US.2° these lines were inscribed in bl ’
A , mar C;

28 S66 pI‘CVl0uS m)[c_

29 The earliest surviving part Qfsg
Martin's church is the western part
ofthe chancel, largely built of
Roman bricks. Leland (L.T_S_1v
69? as usual calls them ‘Briton

V brikes . For a recent study ofthls
church see Med.Arrh.1x, 1 1-15 with
plans p. 12. See also p.48, 1111.16, 17;
and Archjoum. cxxvi, 233-5-
B- ‘?fE-. 55- K?"/. pp. 232-—4; Lam/1.,
p. 283.

2:32;“ ::§§o’:’:§L:ii‘;’.“2f2“ “ 
, ZELOQUE TRIONES,27
  
SEPTEM SUNT “ELLE QIJASSIEIEEMQUE CORO;NI£:
, (EC TENET Ai1pA CELL/E.

in

Seven atriarch rim ‘
at *‘ ~ ' .-
Seven I1'DL1lCI‘; 1 P L5 wtic to England gw“n'
Foum ' f,T1fow seven glorious stars“ of Heaven,
A ains 0 i e and beaming glories seven,
s many palms, as many crowns ofHeaven;
s L
As many stars that once with radiance shin’ l
Are here within this vaulted cell i"slirin'd

ofHenry II on the site ofa Norinan
castle and for long was used as 3
county prison. In modern times it
was used to store coal, but it has
recently been restored. Arch. journ.
CXXVI» 233-9. With plan; B. nfE.,

5. Kent, pp, 237_8_ V

I need not * l / - - - .
which accogarge Oi; tihe other church aCl_]0Il1l1]g to this,
. in A n 0 ~ ~
dedl_Ca’tCd to Stgh/‘[0 ft Q, Was built by the Romans, and
Austin Berth if ﬁlm“, ml“blnd:i, bcforc thc Coming of
a 3 0 tie ro 'a 00 f . -

32 Urban II held the papacy from Ethelbert used to attend Christian w 01 "H1; grfllks wlflc of

' OYS 11p. tie caste on

1088 until 1099. On his relatio l ' . ‘ ‘ -
with England see Oaf HlSf.IlI us up the South Sldc Ofthc City’ whose batdemcms am now decaying

£ 2 ace 30 notl ' - . , - .
I73 p bl; th’c Nonmg 11813131351? 0§CUrS. except that it was built
33 Both mhbishom Ofcmmbury I . nans. tie dignity of the see of Canterbury,
gm; ofymk, are Primates, but the W 1.lCl:.W3S antiently by far the largest, Ishall only observe, that
ormer is Primate ofallE 1' d d 35 111 ormer 3 (is d ' ‘ ’
the latter is Primate ofE11IgTaii1d. An l)iSl10 S 0fC3 g ’b llrmg the Bonn” hlcmrCi1y’3l the arch-
Metropolitan is a chiefbishop P nt?r my were pnnmtes Ofau Bnitain’ lcgates of
~ the Pope, and as it were, as Urban [[_32 called thcm upamarchs
H ’ ’
ofanothei world; so when the Pope s authority was annulled
It-W35 decreed in a council held 1534, that they should lay
aslde that W19. and be called Primates and M¢’l)'0pa/1'tapl5 of,;[[
E 33 ' - - . ,
fatflgléarrtliigl g1l11ri.s‘d1g1i1ity was lately en Jo yed by the right reverend
ist ]o in \X/liltglff.“ Wll’ having dev yl his

31 i.e. before the Reformation.

34_ Wl‘l‘glt“(1530?~I504) became
Bishop of Worcester in 1577 and
archbishop in 1583. At Croydon,
SWTCY. are a school and illfnshougc
bearing his name and of his
foundation. (See p. 19, mi. 30, 31,
Surrey.) He was buried there in the

parish church ofSt]oh1i where an * AD. 604.
alabaster monument to him still 11. laborers. G28
survives. B. ofE. Surrey, p. 158. 0 lb I 26

50

 

Canterbury Castle in 1761, engraved by Ellis
after Francis Grose

whole life and labours to. God and the church, to the great
grief of all good men fell asleep in Christ, A.D. 1604. He was
succeeded by Ricl1ard‘Baiicroft,35 a prelate of great firmness of
mind and extensive expetieiice in all matters relative to disci-
pline and governmeiitefltlievchurch.‘The latitude of Canter-
bury is 51° 16"; its longitude 24° 51”.“ ,
The Stour,37 having now collected its waters into one
stream, passes by HacL'1'ngton,33 where Lora, countess of
Leicester, a most respectable lady ofher age, renouiicing the
pleasures of the world, secluded herself from all society to
serve God alone.” At this time Baldwin, archbishop ofCanter-
bury, began here a church in honour of St. Stephen and
Thomas of Canterbury, but, being prevented by the Pope’s
authority, least it should prejudice the monks of Canterbury,

he desisted from his design.4° The place retained the name of
St. Stephen ever since,“ and sir Roger Manwood, knight, chief

baron of the exchequer, eminent for his knowledge in our
municipal law,“ to whose bounty the poor inhabitants are

35 Bancroft (1544-1610), having 36 Mcrcator‘s Atlas of 1595

been Whitgift’s chaplain, was made gives a longitude ofc. 22° 10' for
Bishop of London in 1597 and Canterbury. On the modern map
archbishop in 1604. He was buried Canterbury is at Long. c. 1° 5',

in Lambeth parish church where he Lat. c. 51° 16' N, which is a

is commemorated by an inscribed reckoning based on a prime
stone let into the chancel ﬂoor. meridian through Greenwich,

' a.l'iE\“k.l.‘)’.‘

Ciinibridgt-, am
all wliirh, thou;
tlic-l.ir:ti1.lcsi'1'o
C‘.lCl1()Kl1L'|'....ll
HO £|BlCL‘lllCl)[ L)
What then coul
inatlieniaticians
is no variation 1
Azores, I have t
the longitude fr
first meridian, t
exactness.
37 On this ri\
n. 70.
38 Hackingto
spot on the ed
E.Kt-111, p.236
39 ‘Respectal:
of respect’.
40 Baldwin (t
Abbot ofFor<
Bishop ofWt
becoming prii
into conﬂict vi
Christ Churcl
the greatest cr
that house. La
account oftlie
Order in Engla
(L. T.S. V, 216:
Gervase of Ca
effect as the p.

41 From the <
Norman chur

42 Sir Roger

oﬁices in Kent
Hastings and 1
in Parliament
granted him t
Stephen's, Ha
last year ofhi.
before the Pri
malpractices.

Inonunieiit is
B. q/‘E, E. Kc;

«~v.\._~1,/A s..